Ken Shifrin: The Alto Trombone in the Orchestra: 1800-2000

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Young, Percy, 'Mendelssohn' in Grove's Dictionary of  Music and Musicians, vol. 5, London, 1940, p. 168.
– 'Wagner' in Grove's Dictionary of  Music and Musicians, vol. 5, London, 1940, p.99.

Zechmeister, G., '160 Jahre Wiener Tuba im Dieste [sic] des “Wiener Klang-stils” und der Wiener Oper (Wiener Philharmoniker)', Brass Bulletin 98 (November 1997).

Music

Bartók, Béla, Duke Bluebeard's Castle, Universal Edition, Vienna, 1925.

Beck, Franz, Sinfonie in Es dur from Aus den Jahren 1760-1762, ed. Robert Sondheimer, Bernouilli Verlag, Berlin, 1927.

Beethoven, Ludwig van, 'Der Glorreiche Augenblick', op. 136 in Beethoven Werke, Gesamtausgabe (ed. Ernst Herttrich), Abteiling x, Band I, Kantaten, Munich (G. Henle Verlag), 1996.
– Beethoven Werke, Gesamtausgabe (ed. Ernst Herttrich), Abteiling x, vol i, Kantaten, Munich (G. Henle Verlag), 1996.
– Symphony No.9 in D Minor, Eulenburg, London [no date given].
– Drei Aequale, Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978.
– Symphony No. 5 in Ludwig van Beethoven's Werke: vollständige kritisch durchgesehene überall berechtigte Ausgabe, mit Genehmigung aller Originalverleger, Series 1, vol. 5, Leipzig (Breitkopf & Härtel) [no date given].
– Symphony No.6 in Ludwig vanBeethoven's Werke: vollständige kritisch durchgesehene überall berechtigte Ausgabe, mit Genehmigung aller Originalverleger, Series 1, vol. 6, Leipzig (Breitkopf & Härtel) [no date given].

Berg, Alban, Wozzeck, Oper in 3 Akten(1926), revised by H. E. Apostel, Universal Edition, Vienna, 1955.
– Altenberg Lieder, op. 4,Universal Edition, © 1953, Vienna.

Berlioz, Hector, Roméo etJuliette in D. Kern Holoman (ed.), New Edition of Complete Works (Bärenreiter) vol. 18, Kassel, 1990.
– Grande Symphonie Funèbre et Triomphale in Hugh Macdonald (ed.), New Edition of theComplete Works, vol. 19, 1967.
– Messe Solonnelle in Hugh Macdonald (ed.), New Edition of the Complete Works, vol. 23, 1967.
– La Damnation de Faust in J. Rushton (ed.), New Edition of the Complete Works, vol. 8b, Kassel, 1986.
– Te Deum in Denis McCaldin (ed.) Hector Berlioz: New Edition of the Complete, vol. 21, 1967.
– Symphonie Fantastique in Nicholas Temperly, (ed.) Hector Berlioz: New Edition of the Complete Works series 1, Kassel, 1972.
– Malherbe, Charles, and Felix Weingartner (eds), Hector Berlioz Werke, 'Sinfonien', Bande i, Leipzig, 1900.

Brahms, Johannes, 4.Symphonie in E-moll, op. 98, Facsimile Edition, Adliswil-Zwich, Eulenburg, 1974.
- Sämtliche Werke, Chorwerke mit Orchester II, Band 18, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1949.
- Sämtliche Werke, Chorwerke mit Orchester III, Band 19, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1949.

Britten, Benjamin, Building of the House: Overture with or without Chorus, op. 79, Faber Music Ltd, London, 1968.
– Burning Fiery Furnace, Faber Music Ltd, London, 1966.

Bruckner, Anton, Kleine Kirchenwerke 1835-1882, Revisionsbericht, ed. Leopold Nowak, Vienna, 1984.
– Messe D-moll, Bruckner Gesamtausgabe, ed. Leopold Nowak, Vienna, 1957.
– Marsch D-moll, Drei Sätze für Orchester, Sonderdruck aus Band XII der Bruckner Gesamtausgabe, ed. Hans Jancik (Doblinger), Vienna, 1974.
– Sämtliche Werke Band III/1, Symphonie D-moll, Fassung von 1873, ed. Leopold Nowak, Vienna,1977.
– Sämtliche Werke Band III/2, Symphonie D-moll, Fassung von 1889, vorgelegt von Leopold Nowak, Vienna, 1981.
– Sämtliche Werke Band III/3, Symphonie D-moll, Fassung von 1889, vorgelegt von Leopold Nowak, Vienna, 1959.
– Gesamtausgabe, Missa Solemnis in B, ed. Leopold Nowak, Vienna, 1975.
– Gesamtausgabe, Symphonie F-moll (1863), Revisionsbericht, ed. Leopold Nowak, Vienna, 1982.
– Sämtliche Werke, Symphonie F-Moll (1873), Revisionsbericht, ed. Leopold Nowak, Band 10,Vienna, 1982.
– Overture in G Minor, ed. Arthur D. Walker, London, 1971.
– Sämtliche Werke, Symphonie Nr. 9, Vienna, 1951.

Dvořák, Antonín, Symphony No. 1 in C Minor, Complete Edition, Prague, 1961.
– Symphony No. 9 'From the New World' [Editio Supraphon], Prague, 1986.
– Souborné Vydání, Stabat Mater, Prague, 1956 [no vol. no. given].

Eggert, Joachim, Symphony in Eb Major, The Symphony 1720-1840, ed. Barry S. Brook, Series F, vol. 3, score 14, Garland Publishing Inc, New York, 1983.

Halévy, Guido et Ginévra, Opéra en cinq Actes, paroles de M. E. Scribe, Partition, Maurice Schlesinger, Paris, 1838.
– Le Juif Errant, Opéra en cinq Actes, paroles de Mr E. Scribe et de St Georges, Brandus et Cie,  Paris, 1852.

Mahler, Gustav, Facsimile Edition of the Seventh Symphony, Amsterdam: Rosbeek, 1995.

Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, Lobgesang, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig [no date given].
– Reformation Symphony, Simrock, Bonn, [no date given].

Rimsky Korsakov, Andrey Nikolayevich, Russian Easter Festival Overture, op. 36, in The Complete Works of Nicolai  Rimsky-Korsakov, Conductor's Score, facsimile, Belwin Mills, 1981.
– Scheherazade, in The Complete Works of Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Conductor's Score, facsimile, Belwin Mills, 1981.

Rossini, Gioacchino, Guillaume Tell in Elizabeth Bartlet (ed.), Editione Critica della Opere de Gioacchino Rossini, series i., vol. 39, 1992.
– La Gazza Ladra in Alberta Zedda (ed.) Editione Critica della Opere de Gioacchino Rossini, series i., vol. 21, 1979.
– La Coruna d'Italia, in Carl Boosé (ed.), Military Journal, series 46, no. 2, Bossey & Co., London, 1880.

Schoenberg, Arnold, Gurrelieder, Universal Edition, Vienna, 1920.

Schubert, Franz, Des Teufels Lustschloss in Franz Schubert's Werke: Kritische durchgesehene Gesamtausgabe: Dramatische Musik, Serie 15, erster Band, Leipzig, 1888.
– Messe in As. Erste Fassung in Doris Finke-Hecklinger (ed.), Franz Schubert, Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, Serie 1, Kirchenmusik, Band 3: Teil a, Kassel, 1980.
– Messe in As. ZweiteFassung in Doris Finke-Hecklinger (ed.), Franz Schubert, Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, Serie 1, Kirchenmusik, Band 3: Teil b, Kassel, 1980.
– Symphony No. 9 in Roger Fiske (ed.), Symphony No. 9, C-Dur, D.944 by Franz Schubert, London (Eulenburg), 1984.
– C Major Symphony in Franz Schuberts Werke Kritische durchgesehene Gesamtausgabe: Symphonien für Orchester, Serie 1, zweiter Band, Leipzig, 1885.

Schumann, Robert, Symphonien für Orchester, Partituren, Serie I, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1967.

Shifrin, Ken (ed.), The Orchestral Doubler's Handbook: Alto Trombone Orchestral Excerpts, Nottingham: Virgo Music Publishers, 1987.

Thomas, Ambroise, Hamlet, Opéra en cinq actes, Paris: Heugel, 1869.

von Weber, C. M., Der Freischütz, Romantische Oper in drei Aufzügen, Broude Bros, New York [no date given].
– Euryanthe, Grosse Romantische Oper in 3 Akten, Breitkopf & Härtel, Berlin, 1866.
– Oberon, Romantische Oper in drei Akten, Breitkopf & Härtel, Berlin [no date given].

Wagner, Richard, Rienzi der letzte der Tribunen in Reinhard Strohm and Egon Voss (eds), Sämtliche Werke, Band 3, v, 1991; Band 3, ii, 1975; Band 3, ii, 1976; Band 3, iv, 1977, Mainz.
– Rule Britannia, erste Ausgabe, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1908.
– Konzert-Ouverture in C Dur, erste Ausgabe, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1926.

Manuscript sources

Chapter 1

[Sweden] Stockholm, Kungliga Musikaliska Akademiens Bibliotek, Eggert, Symphony in Eb Major, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of Mag. Ingrid Lies of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien, Schubert, C Major Symphony, original handwritten alto and tenor trombone parts.

Chapter 2

[France] Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Opéra de Paris,MS.3968[I], Thomas, Hamlet (1868), autograph score.

[France] Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Opéra de Paris,A.531.a[I], Thomas, Ouverture du Compte de Carmagnola, 1841, autograph score.

[France] Paris, courtesy of Bibliothèque de l'Opéra de Paris, Halévy: Guido et Ginévra, 1838, autograph score.

[France] Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Opéra de Paris, MAT.19, Halévy, Le Juif Errant, 1852, original handwritten part.

Chapter 3

[Austria] St Florian, courtesy of Dr. Buchmeyer, Librarian, Stift St. Florian Archives, Bruckner, Eb Messe Kyrie.

[Austria] St Florian, courtesy of Stift Seitensletten Archivist, P. Wagner, Bruckner, Aequale, autograph score.

[Austria] St Florian, Stift St. Florian Archives (20/26), Bruckner, Aequale, original handwritten trombone parts.

[Germany] Regensburg, Bruckner, Psalm 114, autograph, in August Göllerich and Max Auer, Anton Bruckner: Ein Lebens- und Schaffens-Bild, Band II, 2 Teil, 1928.

[Austria] St Florian, Stift St. Florian Archives (20/34), Bruckner, Libera Me, original handwritten trombone parts.

[Austria] St Florian, Stift St. Florian Archives (19/8), Bruckner, 'Auf Brüder auf die Saiten zur Hand' from the Kantate für Prälat Meyer, autograph score.

[Austria] St Florian, Stift St. Florian Archives (19/8), Bruckner, 'Auf Brüder auf die Saiten zur Hand' from the Kantate für Prälat Meyer, original first trombone part.

[Austria] St Florian, Stift St. Florian Archives (20/52), Bruckner, Afferentur Regi, autograph score.

[Austria] St Florian, Stift St. Florian Archives (20/52), Bruckner, Afferentur Regi, original alto trombone part.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of the Wiener Stadtbibliothek, Bruckner, Overture in G Minor, Abschrift of score.

[Austria] Stift Kremsmünster Archives [c. 56.7], Bruckner, Symphony in F Minor, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek [MUS Hs 3156], Bruckner, Psalm 112,autograph.

[Austria] StiftKremsmünster Archives [c. 56.6], Bruckner, Germanenzug, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek [MUS Hs 6074(97)], Bruckner, D Minor Mass, original alto trombone part.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of the Wiener Stadtbibliothek, Bruckner, Drei Orchestersätze, 'Nr 3' 1862, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, Wiener Stadtbibliothek [MH3794/c], Bruckner, Marsch in D moll, 1862, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, ÖsterreichischeN ationalbibliothek [MUS Hs 3168], Bruckner, Marsch in Es dur, 1865,autograph score.

[Austria] Linz, courtesy of Prälat Gottfried Schicklberger, Domdechant u. Ordinariatskanzler, Maria Empfängnis Dom in Linz, Bruckner, E Minor Mass, 1882 version, manuscript score.

[Austria] Linz, courtesy of Prälat GottfriedS chicklberger, Domdechant u. Ordinariatskanzler, Maria Empfängnis Dom in Linz, Bruckner, E Minor Mass (Niederschrift), 1866 version, manuscript score.

[Austria] Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek [MUS Hs 2106], Bruckner, E Minor Mass, 1866 version, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek [s.m. 6075], Bruckner, E Minor Mass, 1866 version, original alto trombone part.

[Austria] St Florian, courtesy of Dr Buchmeyer, Librarian, Stift St. Florian Archives, Bruckner, Inveni David.

[Austria] Vienna, Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien Archiv [XIII 38029], Bruckner, Sinfonie Nr. 1, 'Linzer', 1866version, original handwritten first trombone part.

[Austria] Vienna, Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien Archiv [XIII 45.468], Bruckner, Sinfonie Nr. 1, 'Wiener', 1891version, original handwritten first trombone part.

[Austria] Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, [MUS Hs 40.400], Bruckner, Sinfonie Nr. 1, 'Linzer', 1866 version, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, [MUS Hs 19.473], Bruckner, Sinfonie Nr. 1, 'Wiener', 1891 version, autograph score.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of Dr Clemens Hellsberg, Vienna Philharmonic archivist and librarian, Bruckner, Symphonie No 1, 'Wiener',1891 version, dedication score.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of Mag. Ingrid Lies of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien, Bruckner, Symphony in D Minor, 'Nullte', original, first trombone part.

[Austria] Vienna, Gesellschäft der Musikfreunde in Wien Archiv [III 26428], Bruckner, Symphonie No 3, original first trombone part.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of Dr Clemens Hellsberg, Vienna Philharmonic archivist and librarian, Bruckner, Symphonie No 3, 1890.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of Dr Clemens Hellsberg, Vienna Philharmonic archivist and librarian, Bruckner, Symphony No.4.

Chapter 4

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of Dr Clemens Hellsberg, Vienna Philharmonic archivist and librarian, Bruckner, Symphony No 6.

[USA] New York, courtesy of J. Rigbie Turner, Mary Flagler Cary, Curator of Music Manuscripts and Books of the Pierpont Morgan Library, Brahms, Symphony No. 2.

[Austria] Vienna, courtesy of Dr Otto Biba, Archivdirektor, Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien, Brahms, Ein Deutsches Requiem, autograph score.

[USA] New York, courtesy of J. Rigbie Turner, Pierpont Morgan Library, Brahms, Symphony No. 1.

[Germany] Berlin, courtesy of Stadtbibliothek zu Berlin, Brahms, Akademische Festouvertüre, autograph score.

[USA] Standford CA, courtesy of Eleanore Stewart, Department of Special Collections, The Stanford University Libraries, Brahms, Tragische Ouvertüre, autograph score.

[USA] Washington DC, Library of Congress [ML30,8bCase], Brahms, Begräbnisgesang, autograph score.

[USA] Washington DC, Library of Congress [ML96.B68 Case], Brahms, Schicksalslied, autograph score.

[Germany] Krefeld, courtesy of Stadtarchivardirektor Schalte, Stadtarchiv Krefield, Brahms, Parzengesang, autograph score.

[Switzerland] Zürich, Johannes Brahms, 4.Symphonie in E-moll, op. 98, Facsimile (Edition Eulenberg), Adliswil-Zürich, 1974, autograph score.

Chapter 5

[Czech Republic] Prague, courtesy of Dr Hallová, Director, Dvořák Museum, Dvořák, Symphony No. 1 in C Minor, autograph score.

[Czech Republic] Prague, Dvořák Museum, [8232], Dvořák, Stabat Mater, autograph score.

[Czech Republic] Prague, Dvořák Museum, [8786], Dvořák, Slavonic Dances, autograph score.

[Czech Republic] Prague, courtesy of Dr Hallová, Director, Dvořák Museum, Dvořák, Symphony No. 6 in D Major, autograph score.

[Czech Republic] Prague, courtesy of Dr Hallová, Director, Dvořák Museum, Dvořák, Husitská, autograph score.

[Czech Republic] Prague, courtesy of Dr Hallová, Director, Dvořák Museum, Dvořák, New World Symphony, autograph score.

[USA] New York, courtesy of Richard Wandel, Project Archivist, New York Philharmonic, Dvořák, New World Symphony, original handwritten first trombone part.

Coda

[Austria] Vienna, Lehmann Collection, courtesy of Regina Busch, Alban Berg Gesamtausgabe, Berg, Drei Orchesterstücke, original autograph (1913).

[Austria] Vienna, Universal Edition, courtesy of Claudia Patsch, Berg, Drei Orchesterstücke, edited version(1923).

[USA] New York, Universal Edition, Vienna, © 1923[U.E. No. 7396] from Pierpont Morgan Library, Berg, Drei Orchesterstücke, autograph score with corrections and revisions.

[Netherlands] Amsterdam, Mahler, Facsimile Edition of the Seventh Symphony, Rosbeek, 1995.

‹‹ Coda | Author Bio ››

Contents

 

ITF 2008